![]() The wide spectrum of electromagnetic waves generated during lightning discharges couple the lower atmosphere with the ionosphere/magnetosphere. ( 1990) serendipitously during a test of a low-light television camera. Blue discharge, referring to pixies, blue starters, and blue jets are one kind of Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) emerging from the top of the thunderstorm, characterized with their blue emission and terminal altitude at 2050 km (e.g., Chanrion et al., 2017 Krehbiel et al., 2008 Liu et al., 2015 Lyons et al., 2003 Wescott et al., 1995). Their morphological features and effects in the mesosphere are reviewed. Special credit has been paid in the past to the study of transient luminous events (TLEs) that occasionally occur above a large thunderstorm at stratospheric and mesospheric altitudes. ![]() which are together called transient luminous events. This is my second attempt to portray one of these events. Those events have been called transient luminous events (TLEs) and have become a subject of many studies. Getto blu phénomènes lumineux transitoires Patuljak Descàrrega super-atmosfèrica 中高層大氣閃電 Sprite evento luminoso transiente 中高层大气闪电 Sarkanā feja 中高层大气闪电 Lyn i den øvre atmosfære برق الغلاف الجوي العلوي 超高層雷放電 Јоносферска муња Kajosalama Höghöjdsblixt Lyn i den øvre atmosfæren ברקים באטמוספירה העליונה stratosfeerontlading 中高層大氣閃電 Descarga súper-atmosférica Lyn i den øvre atmosfæren 상층대기 번개 upper-atmospheric lightning supra-atmosfera fulmo ionosférický blesk sét thượng tầng khí quyển Fenomeno atmosferico éclairs lumineux visibles en haute atmosphère et accompagnant les orages các sự kiện phát sáng hiếm gặp xảy ra phía trên các cơn dông bão (chẳng hạn sprite) rare transient luminous events that occurs over tops of thunder storms (red sprites, etc. The upward lightning discharge can cause sprites, elves, jets, etc. I did a little bit more research on Jupiters transient luminous events. Transient radiation from the atmosphere has attracted attention in previous observations because of its luminous radiation, which was high in the atmosphere (at heights of 40100 km), correlated with lightning on the cloud level.
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